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Oliver Twist



Oliver Twist
by Charles Dickens

Chapter 1 · Chapter 2 · Chapter 3 · Chapter 4 · Chapter 5 · Chapter 6 · Chapter 7 · Chapter 8 · Chapter 9 · Chapter 10 · Chapter 11 · Chapter 12 · Chapter 13 · Chapter 14 · Chapter 15 · Chapter 16 · Chapter 17 · Chapter 18 · Chapter 19 · Chapter 20 · Chapter 21 · Chapter 22 · Chapter 23 · Chapter 24 · Chapter 25 · Chapter 26 · Chapter 27 · Chapter 28 · Chapter 29 · Chapter 30 · Chapter 31 · Chapter 32 · Chapter 33 · Chapter 34 · Chapter 35 · Chapter 36 · Chapter 37 · Chapter 38 · Chapter 39 · Chapter 40 · Chapter 41 · Chapter 42 · Chapter 43 · Chapter 44 · Chapter 45 · Chapter 46 · Chapter 47 · Chapter 48 · Chapter 49 · Chapter 50 · Chapter 51 · Chapter 52 · Chapter 53









CHAPTER 31
 
INVOLVES A CRITICAL POSITION 
 
'Who's that?' inquired Brittles, opening the door a little way, 
with the chain up, and peeping out, shading the candle with his 
hand. 
 
'Open the door,' replied a man outside; 'it's the officers from 
Bow Street, as was sent to to-day.' 
 
Much comforted by this assurance, Brittles opened the door to its 
full width, and confronted a portly man in a great-coat; who 
walked in, without saying anything more, and wiped his shoes on 
the mat, as coolly as if he lived there. 
 
'Just send somebody out to relieve my mate, will you, young man?' 
said the officer; 'he's in the gig, a-minding the prad.  Have you 
got a coach 'us here, that you could put it up in, for five or 
ten minutes?' 
 
Brittles replying in the affirmative, and pointing out the 
building, the portly man stepped back to the garden-gate, and 
helped his companion to put up the gig:  while Brittles lighted 
them, in a state of great admiration.  This done, they returned 
to the house, and, being shown into a parlour, took off their 
great-coats and hats, and showed like what they were. 
 
The man who had knocked at the door, was a stout personage of 
middle height, aged about fifty: with shiny black hair, cropped 
pretty close; half-whiskers, a round face, and sharp eyes.  The 
other was a red-headed, bony man, in top-boots; with a rather 
ill-favoured countenance, and a turned-up sinister-looking nose. 
 
'Tell your governor that Blathers and Duff is here, will you?' 
said the stouter man, smoothing down his hair, and laying a pair 
of handcuffs on the table.  'Oh!  Good-evening, master.  Can I 
have a word or two with you in private, if you please?' 
 
This was addressed to Mr. Losberne, who now made his appearance; 
that gentleman, motioning Brittles to retire, brought in the two 
ladies, and shut the door. 
 
'This is the lady of the house,' said Mr. Losberne, motioning 
towards Mrs. Maylie. 
 
Mr. Blathers made a bow.  Being desired to sit down, he put his 
hat on the floor, and taking a chair, motioned to Duff to do the 
same.  The latter gentleman, who did not appear quite so much 
accustomed to good society, or quite so much at his ease in 
it--one of the two--seated himself, after undergoing several 
muscular affections of the limbs, and the head of his stick into 
his mouth, with some embarrassment. 
 
'Now, with regard to this here robbery, master,' said Blathers. 
'What are the circumstances?' 
 
Mr. Losberne, who appeared desirous of gaining time, recounted 
them at great length, and with much circumlocution.  Messrs. 
Blathers and Duff looked very knowing meanwhile, and occasionally 
exchanged a nod. 
 
'I can't say, for certain, till I see the work, of course,' said 
Blathers; 'but my opinion at once is,--I don't mind committing 
myself to that extent,--that this wasn't done by a yokel; eh, 
Duff?' 
 
'Certainly not,' replied Duff. 
 
'And, translating the word yokel for the benefit of the ladies, I 
apprehend your meaning to be, that this attempt was not made by a 
countryman?' said Mr. Losberne, with a smile. 
 
'That's it, master,' replied Blathers.  'This is all about the 
robbery, is it?' 
 
'All,' replied the doctor. 
 
'Now, what is this, about this here boy that the servants are 
a-talking on?' said Blathers. 
 
'Nothing at all,' replied the doctor.  'One of the frightened 
servants chose to take it into his head, that he had something to 
do with this attempt to break into the house; but it's nonsense: 
sheer absurdity.' 
 
'Wery easy disposed of, if it is,' remarked Duff. 
 
'What he says is quite correct,' observed Blathers, nodding his 
head in a confirmatory way, and playing carelessly with the 
handcuffs, as if they were a pair of castanets.  'Who is the boy? 
What account does he give of himself?  Where did he come from? 
He didn't drop out of the clouds, did he, master?' 
 
'Of course not,' replied the doctor, with a nervous glance at the 
two ladies.  'I know his whole history: but we can talk about 
that presently.  You would like, first, to see the place where 
the thieves made their attempt, I suppose?' 
 
'Certainly,' rejoined Mr. Blathers.  'We had better inspect the 
premises first, and examine the servants afterwards. That's the 
usual way of doing business.' 
 
Lights were then procured; and Messrs. Blathers and Duff, 
attended by the native constable, Brittles, Giles, and everybody 
else in short, went into the little room at the end of the 
passage and looked out at the window; and afterwards went round 
by way of the lawn, and looked in at the window; and after that, 
had a candle handed out to inspect the shutter with; and after 
that, a lantern to trace the footsteps with; and after that, a 
pitchfork to poke the bushes with.  This done, amidst the 
breathless interest of all beholders, they came in again; and Mr. 
Giles and Brittles were put through a melodramatic representation 
of their share in the previous night's adventures: which they 
performed some six times over: contradicting each other, in not 
more than one important respect, the first time, and in not more 
than a dozen the last.  This consummation being arrived at, 
Blathers and Duff cleared the room, and held a long council 
together, compared with which, for secrecy and solemnity, a 
consultation of great doctors on the knottiest point in medicine, 
would be mere child's play. 
 
Meanwhile, the doctor walked up and down the next room in a very 
uneasy state; and Mrs. Maylie and Rose looked on, with anxious 
faces. 
 
'Upon my word,' he said, making a halt, after a great number of 
very rapid turns, 'I hardly know what to do.' 
 
'Surely,' said Rose, 'the poor child's story, faithfully repeated 
to these men, will be sufficient to exonerate him.' 
 
'I doubt it, my dear young lady,' said the doctor, shaking his 
head.  'I don't think it would exonerate him, either with them, 
or with legal functionaries of a higher grade.  What is he, after 
all, they would say?  A runaway.  Judged by mere worldly 
considerations and probabilities, his story is a very doubtful 
one.' 
 
'You believe it, surely?' interrupted Rose. 
 
'_I_ believe it, strange as it is; and perhaps I may be an old 
fool for doing so,' rejoined the doctor; 'but I don't think it is 
exactly the tale for a practical police-officer, nevertheless.' 
 
'Why not?' demanded Rose. 
 
'Because, my pretty cross-examiner,' replied the doctor: 
'because, viewed with their eyes, there are many ugly points 
about it; he can only prove the parts that look ill, and none of 
those that look well.  Confound the fellows, they _will_ have the 
why and the wherefore, and will take nothing for granted.  On his 
own showing, you see, he has been the companion of thieves for 
some time past; he has been carried to a police-officer, on a 
charge of picking a gentleman's pocket; he has been taken away, 
forcibly, from that gentleman's house, to a place which he cannot 
describe or point out, and of the situation of which he has not 
the remotest idea.  He is brought down to Chertsey, by men who 
seem to have taken a violent fancy to him, whether he will or no; 
and is put through a window to rob a house; and then, just at the 
very moment when he is going to alarm the inmates, and so do the 
very thing that would set him all to rights, there rushes into 
the way, a blundering dog of a half-bred butler, and shoots him! 
As if on purpose to prevent his doing any good for himself! 
Don't you see all this?' 
 
'I see it, of course,' replied Rose, smiling at the doctor's 
impetuosity; 'but still I do not see anything in it, to criminate 
the poor child.' 
 
'No,' replied the doctor; 'of course not!  Bless the bright eyes 
of your sex!  They never see, whether for good or bad, more than 
one side of any question; and that is, always, the one which 
first presents itself to them.' 
 
Having given vent to this result of experience, the doctor put 
his hands into his pockets, and walked up and down the room with 
even greater rapidity than before. 
 
'The more I think of it,' said the doctor, 'the more I see that 
it will occasion endless trouble and difficulty if we put these 
men in possession of the boy's real story.  I am certain it will 
not be believed; and even if they can do nothing to him in the 
end, still the dragging it forward, and giving publicity to all 
the doubts that will be cast upon it, must interfere, materially, 
with your benevolent plan of rescuing him from misery.' 
 
'Oh! what is to be done?' cried Rose.  'Dear, dear! why did they 
send for these people?' 
 
'Why, indeed!' exclaimed Mrs. Maylie.  'I would not have had them 
here, for the world.' 
 
'All I know is,' said Mr. Losberne, at last:  sitting down with a 
kind of desperate calmness, 'that we must try and carry it off 
with a bold face.  The object is a good one, and that must be our 
excuse.  The boy has strong symptoms of fever upon him, and is in 
no condition to be talked to any more; that's one comfort.  We 
must make the best of it; and if bad be the best, it is no fault 
of ours.  Come in!' 
 
'Well, master,' said Blathers, entering the room followed by his 
colleague, and making the door fast, before he said any more. 
'This warn't a put-up thing.' 
 
'And what the devil's a put-up thing?' demanded the doctor, 
impatiently. 
 
'We call it a put-up robbery, ladies,' said Blathers, turning to 
them, as if he pitied their ignorance, but had a contempt for the 
doctor's, 'when the servants is in it.' 
 
'Nobody suspected them, in this case,' said Mrs. Maylie. 
 
'Wery likely not, ma'am,' replied Blathers; 'but they might have 
been in it, for all that.' 
 
'More likely on that wery account,' said Duff. 
 
'We find it was a town hand,' said Blathers, continuing his 
report; 'for the style of work is first-rate.' 
 
'Wery pretty indeed it is,' remarked Duff, in an undertone. 
 
'There was two of 'em in it,' continued Blathers; 'and they had a 
boy with 'em; that's plain from the size of the window.  That's 
all to be said at present.  We'll see this lad that you've got 
upstairs at once, if you please.' 
 
'Perhaps they will take something to drink first, Mrs. Maylie?' 
said the doctor: his face brightening, as if some new thought had 
occurred to him. 
 
'Oh! to be sure!' exclaimed Rose, eagerly.  'You shall have it 
immediately, if you will.' 
 
'Why, thank you, miss!' said Blathers, drawing his coat-sleeve 
across his mouth; 'it's dry work, this sort of duty.  Anythink 
that's handy, miss; don't put yourself out of the way, on our 
accounts.' 
 
'What shall it be?' asked the doctor, following the young lady to 
the sideboard. 
 
'A little drop of spirits, master, if it's all the same,' replied 
Blathers.  'It's a cold ride from London, ma'am; and I always 
find that spirits comes home warmer to the feelings.' 
 
This interesting communication was addressed to Mrs. Maylie, who 
received it very graciously.  While it was being conveyed to her, 
the doctor slipped out of the room. 
 
'Ah!' said Mr. Blathers:  not holding his wine-glass by the stem, 
but grasping the bottom between the thumb and forefinger of his 
left hand: and placing it in front of his chest; 'I have seen a 
good many pieces of business like this, in my time, ladies.' 
 
'That crack down in the back lane at Edmonton, Blathers,' said 
Mr. Duff, assisting his colleague's memory. 
 
'That was something in this way, warn't it?' rejoined Mr. 
Blathers; 'that was done by Conkey Chickweed, that was.' 
 
'You always gave that to him' replied Duff.  'It was the Family 
Pet, I tell you.  Conkey hadn't any more to do with it than I 
had.' 
 
'Get out!' retorted Mr. Blathers; 'I know better.  Do you mind 
that time when Conkey was robbed of his money, though?  What a 
start that was!  Better than any novel-book _I_ ever see!' 
 
'What was that?' inquired Rose:  anxious to encourage any 
symptoms of good-humour in the unwelcome visitors. 
 
'It was a robbery, miss, that hardly anybody would have been down 
upon,' said Blathers.  'This here Conkey Chickweed--' 
 
'Conkey means Nosey, ma'am,' interposed Duff. 
 
'Of course the lady knows that, don't she?' demanded Mr. 
Blathers.  'Always interrupting, you are, partner!  This here 
Conkey Chickweed, miss, kept a public-house over Battlebridge 
way, and he had a cellar, where a good many young lords went to 
see cock-fighting, and badger-drawing, and that; and a wery 
intellectual manner the sports was conducted in, for I've seen 
'em off'en.  He warn't one of the family, at that time; and one 
night he was robbed of three hundred and twenty-seven guineas in 
a canvas bag, that was stole out of his bedroom in the dead of 
night, by a tall man with a black patch over his eye, who had 
concealed himself under the bed, and after committing the 
robbery, jumped slap out of window:  which was only a story high. 
He was wery quick about it.  But Conkey was quick, too; for he 
fired a blunderbuss arter him, and roused the neighbourhood. They 
set up a hue-and-cry, directly, and when they came to look about 
'em, found that Conkey had hit the robber; for there was traces 
of blood, all the way to some palings a good distance off; and 
there they lost 'em.  However, he had made off with the blunt; 
and, consequently, the name of Mr. Chickweed, licensed witler, 
appeared in the Gazette among the other bankrupts; and all manner 
of benefits and subscriptions, and I don't know what all, was got 
up for the poor man, who was in a wery low state of mind about 
his loss, and went up and down the streets, for three or four 
days, a pulling his hair off in such a desperate manner that many 
people was afraid he might be going to make away with himself. 
One day he came up to the office, all in a hurry, and had a 
private interview with the magistrate, who, after a deal of talk, 
rings the bell, and orders Jem Spyers in (Jem was a active 
officer), and tells him to go and assist Mr. Chickweed in 
apprehending the man as robbed his house. "I see him, Spyers," 
said Chickweed, "pass my house yesterday morning,"  "Why didn't 
you up, and collar him!" says Spyers.  "I was so struck all of a 
heap, that you might have fractured my skull with a toothpick," 
says the poor man; "but we're sure to have him; for between ten 
and eleven o'clock at night he passed again."  Spyers no sooner 
heard this, than he put some clean linen and a comb, in his 
pocket, in case he should have to stop a day or two; and away he 
goes, and sets himself down at one of the public-house windows 
behind the little red curtain, with his hat on, all ready to bolt 
out, at a moment's notice. He was smoking his pipe here, late at 
night, when all of a sudden Chickweed roars out, "Here he is! 
Stop thief!  Murder!"  Jem Spyers dashes out; and there he sees 
Chickweed, a-tearing down the street full cry.  Away goes Spyers; 
on goes Chickweed; round turns the people; everybody roars out, 
"Thieves!" and Chickweed himself keeps on shouting, all the time, 
like mad.  Spyers loses sight of him a minute as he turns a 
corner; shoots round; sees a little crowd; dives in; "Which is 
the man?"  "D--me!" says Chickweed, "I've lost him again!"  It 
was a remarkable occurrence, but he warn't to be seen nowhere, so 
they went back to the public-house. Next morning, Spyers took his 
old place, and looked out, from behind the curtain, for a tall 
man with a black patch over his eye, till his own two eyes ached 
again.  At last, he couldn't help shutting 'em, to ease 'em a 
minute; and the very moment he did so, he hears Chickweed 
a-roaring out, "Here he is!"  Off he starts once more, with 
Chickweed half-way down the street ahead of him; and after twice 
as long a run as the yesterday's one, the man's lost again!  This 
was done, once or twice more, till one-half the neighbours gave 
out that Mr. Chickweed had been robbed by the devil, who was 
playing tricks with him arterwards; and the other half, that poor 
Mr. Chickweed had gone mad with grief.' 
 
'What did Jem Spyers say?' inquired the doctor; who had returned 
to the room shortly after the commencement of the story. 
 
'Jem Spyers,' resumed the officer, 'for a long time said nothing 
at all, and listened to everything without seeming to, which 
showed he understood his business.  But, one morning, he walked 
into the bar, and taking out his snuffbox, says "Chickweed, I've 
found out who done this here robbery."  "Have you?" said 
Chickweed.  "Oh, my dear Spyers, only let me have wengeance, and 
I shall die contented!  Oh, my dear Spyers, where is the 
villain!"  "Come!" said Spyers, offering him a pinch of snuff, 
"none of that gammon!  You did it yourself."  So he had; and a 
good bit of money he had made by it, too; and nobody would never 
have found it out, if he hadn't been so precious anxious to keep 
up appearances!' said Mr. Blathers, putting down his wine-glass, 
and clinking the handcuffs together. 
 
'Very curious, indeed,' observed the doctor.  'Now, if you 
please, you can walk upstairs.' 
 
'If _you_ please, sir,' returned Mr. Blathers.  Closely following 
Mr. Losberne, the two officers ascended to Oliver's bedroom; Mr. 
Giles preceding the party, with a lighted candle. 
 
Oliver had been dozing; but looked worse, and was more feverish 
than he had appeared yet.  Being assisted by the doctor, he 
managed to sit up in bed for a minute or so; and looked at the 
strangers without at all understanding what was going forward--in 
fact, without seeming to recollect where he was, or what had been 
passing. 
 
'This,' said Mr. Losberne, speaking softly, but with great 
vehemence notwithstanding, 'this is the lad, who, being 
accidently wounded by a spring-gun in some boyish trespass on Mr. 
What-d' ye-call-him's grounds, at the back here, comes to the 
house for assistance this morning, and is immediately laid hold 
of and maltreated, by that ingenious gentleman with the candle in 
his hand:  who has placed his life in considerable danger, as I 
can professionally certify.' 
 
Messrs. Blathers and Duff looked at Mr. Giles, as he was thus 
recommended to their notice.  The bewildered butler gazed from 
them towards Oliver, and from Oliver towards Mr. Losberne, with a 
most ludicrous mixture of fear and perplexity. 
 
'You don't mean to deny that, I suppose?' said the doctor, laying 
Oliver gently down again. 
 
'It was all done for the--for the best, sir,' answered Giles. 'I 
am sure I thought it was the boy, or I wouldn't have meddled with 
him.  I am not of an inhuman disposition, sir.' 
 
'Thought it was what boy?' inquired the senior officer. 
 
'The housebreaker's boy, sir!' replied Giles.  'They--they 
certainly had a boy.' 
 
'Well?  Do you think so now?' inquired Blathers. 
 
'Think what, now?' replied Giles, looking vacantly at his 
questioner. 
 
'Think it's the same boy, Stupid-head?' rejoined Blathers, 
impatiently. 
 
'I don't know; I really don't know,' said Giles, with a rueful 
countenance.  'I couldn't swear to him.' 
 
'What do you think?' asked Mr. Blathers. 
 
'I don't know what to think,' replied poor Giles.  'I don't think 
it is the boy; indeed, I'm almost certain that it isn't.  You 
know it can't be.' 
 
'Has this man been a-drinking, sir?' inquired Blathers, turning 
to the doctor. 
 
'What a precious muddle-headed chap you are!' said Duff, 
addressing Mr. Giles, with supreme contempt. 
 
Mr. Losberne had been feeling the patient's pulse during this 
short dialogue; but he now rose from the chair by the bedside, 
and remarked, that if the officers had any doubts upon the 
subject, they would perhaps like to step into the next room, and 
have Brittles before them. 
 
Acting upon this suggestion, they adjourned to a neighbouring 
apartment, where Mr. Brittles, being called in, involved himself 
and his respected superior in such a wonderful maze of fresh 
contradictions and impossibilities, as tended to throw no 
particular light on anything, but the fact of his own strong 
mystification; except, indeed, his declarations that he shouldn't 
know the real boy, if he were put before him that instant; that 
he had only taken Oliver to be he, because Mr. Giles had said he 
was; and that Mr. Giles had, five minutes previously, admitted in 
the kitchen, that he began to be very much afraid he had been a 
little too hasty. 
 
Among other ingenious surmises, the question was then raised, 
whether Mr. Giles had really hit anybody; and upon examination of 
the fellow pistol to that which he had fired, it turned out to 
have no more destructive loading than gunpowder and brown paper: 
a discovery which made a considerable impression on everybody but 
the doctor, who had drawn the ball about ten minutes before. 
Upon no one, however, did it make a greater impression than on 
Mr. Giles himself; who, after labouring, for some hours, under 
the fear of having mortally wounded a fellow-creature, eagerly 
caught at this new idea, and favoured it to the utmost.  Finally, 
the officers, without troubling themselves very much about 
Oliver, left the Chertsey constable in the house, and took up 
their rest for that night in the town; promising to return the 
next morning. 
 
With the next morning, there came a rumour, that two men and a 
boy were in the cage at Kingston, who had been apprehended over 
night under suspicious circumstances; and to Kingston Messrs. 
Blathers and Duff journeyed accordingly. The suspicious 
circumstances, however, resolving themselves, on investigation, 
into the one fact, that they had been discovered sleeping under a 
haystack; which, although a great crime, is only punishable by 
imprisonment, and is, in the merciful eye of the English law, and 
its comprehensive love of all the King's subjects, held to be no 
satisfactory proof, in the absence of all other evidence, that 
the sleeper, or sleepers, have committed burglary accompanied 
with violence, and have therefore rendered themselves liable to 
the punishment of death; Messrs. Blathers and Duff came back 
again, as wise as they went. 
 
In short, after some more examination, and a great deal more 
conversation, a neighbouring magistrate was readily induced to 
take the joint bail of Mrs. Maylie and Mr. Losberne for Oliver's 
appearance if he should ever be called upon; and Blathers and 
Duff, being rewarded with a couple of guineas, returned to town 
with divided opinions on the subject of their expedition: the 
latter gentleman on a mature consideration of all the 
circumstances, inclining to the belief that the burglarious 
attempt had originated with the Family Pet; and the former being 
equally disposed to concede the full merit of it to the great Mr. 
Conkey Chickweed. 
 
Meanwhile, Oliver gradually throve and prospered under the united 
care of Mrs. Maylie, Rose, and the kind-hearted Mr. Losberne.  If 
fervent prayers, gushing from hearts overcharged with gratitude, 
be heard in heaven--and if they be not, what prayers are!--the 
blessings which the orphan child called down upon them, sunk into 
their souls, diffusing peace and happiness.



Chapter 1 · Chapter 2 · Chapter 3 · Chapter 4 · Chapter 5 · Chapter 6 · Chapter 7 · Chapter 8 · Chapter 9 · Chapter 10 · Chapter 11 · Chapter 12 · Chapter 13 · Chapter 14 · Chapter 15 · Chapter 16 · Chapter 17 · Chapter 18 · Chapter 19 · Chapter 20 · Chapter 21 · Chapter 22 · Chapter 23 · Chapter 24 · Chapter 25 · Chapter 26 · Chapter 27 · Chapter 28 · Chapter 29 · Chapter 30 · Chapter 31 · Chapter 32 · Chapter 33 · Chapter 34 · Chapter 35 · Chapter 36 · Chapter 37 · Chapter 38 · Chapter 39 · Chapter 40 · Chapter 41 · Chapter 42 · Chapter 43 · Chapter 44 · Chapter 45 · Chapter 46 · Chapter 47 · Chapter 48 · Chapter 49 · Chapter 50 · Chapter 51 · Chapter 52 · Chapter 53
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